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SEC Charges Waterloo-based Kik Interactive Inc. over Unregistered ICO

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) today commenced an enforcement action against Waterloo, Ontario-based Kik Interactive Inc. (Kik) for what it alleges is an illegal USD $100 million ICO Initial Coin Offering (ICO). The SEC alleges that Kik sold the tokens to U.S….

SEC’s Latest Guidance on Digital Assets Reinforces Importance of Howey

The most recent guidance published by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) goes even further to reinforce the importance of the concept of the “investment contract”  and the Howey Test when determining if a digital asset is a security. The SEC relies heavily upon the…

Two ICO issuers settle with SEC, Agree to Register Tokens as Securities

In late November, 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) settled registration charges with two issuers of Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), CarrierEQ Inc. (Airfox) and Paragon Coin Inc. (Paragon). These were the SEC’s first cases imposing civil penalties solely for ICO securities offering registration…